Ghana has made significant strides in digital financial inclusion, achieving more than 40% growth in digital bank accounts from 2011 to 2022, according to a report by Fitch Solutions. This growth places the country 4th in Sub-Saharan Africa, trailing only Mauritius, South Africa, and Kenya in terms of expansion in digital account ownership.
A key driver behind this surge is the widespread adoption of mobile money platforms, which have played a pivotal role in bringing financial services to the unbanked and underbanked. Today, more than 60% of Ghanaians have access to digital banking services, a major leap from where the country stood a decade ago.
Despite these gains, Fitch highlights that Ghana’s growth, while impressive in the regional context, still lags behind global benchmarks. By comparison, Mauritius boasts over 90% digital banking penetration, with South Africa and Kenya at 82% and 74% respectively. This suggests that while Ghana is on the right path, more work is needed to match global standards of financial inclusion.
Fitch’s report also emphasizes the broader impact of digital banking on the region, noting that Sub-Saharan Africa, historically trailing in traditional banking infrastructure, is now leading the charge in digital banking innovation. This shift is fueled by the proliferation of mobile phones, enhanced internet access, and regulatory support, which are creating opportunities for economic growth and technological adoption across sectors.
As Ghana continues to expand its digital banking footprint, the country is poised to benefit from increased financial inclusion, which could spur both economic growth and development, particularly in rural areas that have traditionally been underserved by conventional banks. The rapid uptake of digital financial services in Ghana also reflects a growing trend of consumers moving away from traditional banking models toward mobile and online solutions.
This momentum is expected to continue as fintech companies and traditional banks collaborate to offer more inclusive, technology-driven solutions, thus driving further growth in digital banking across Ghana and the wider region.